Laser rejuvenation: what it is, main types and what care is needed after the procedure

Facial skin rejuvenation with laser

Laser rejuvenation is a type of non-surgical cosmetic procedure.Facial fabrics are polished using a laser beam.The skin becomes more elastic and healthy-looking, wrinkles are reduced.

What is the essence of the procedure

The rejuvenating effect is achieved through laser exposure to the skin of the face.The beam penetrates the epidermis to a depth of no more than 1 mm and destroys old dead cells.At the same time, new cells are formed.

Different types of lasers are used when performing the procedure, including CO2, erbium, and neodymium.

Types of laser rejuvenation

Girl after laser rejuvenation

Sanding

The most convenient and skin-friendly method, also suitable for home use.Polishing takes place using sapphire and erbium laser systems.Improves facial contours and helps fight acne.

Laser biorevitalization

With this method the laser acts on the top layer of the skin and burns it.In addition, hyaluronic acid is used.Fights visible signs of aging and deep wrinkles.

Fractional impact

The main beam is divided into many beams that overlap on the facade like a grid.As a result, an extended effect is achieved on several areas, while the tissues themselves remain intact.Therefore, the skin recovers quickly after such a procedure.As a rule, the method is used to eliminate minor defects.

Laser dermabrasion

Here, not only rays are used, but also an energy flow that causes microexplosions and evaporates tissue.

Also, based on the depth of the impact, the following types of rejuvenation are distinguished:

The first stage of the laser procedure

Superficial

This peeling affects only the top layer of the skin.It can reduce pigmentation and smooth texture.Thanks to its delicate composition, it is also suitable for sensitive skin around the eyes.

Medium

Removes rough areas of the lower layer of the epidermis by fractional exposure or dermabrasion.

Deep

Thanks to the depth of penetration it is able to eliminate serious aesthetic defects, remove scars, wrinkles and even out the complexion.

Furthermore, they highlight ablative And non-ablative ways to use the laser.The ablative method is used when the skin has just started to age and lose elasticity.The method is characterized by surface grinding, which promotes cell renewal.

In case of obvious aging and age-related changes, a non-ablative method is recommended.The beam penetrates up to 5 mm away, causing a regeneration process in the skin layers and the production of collagen.

The rejuvenation method should be chosen together with a cosmetologist, taking into account the type of skin, state of health and goals of the procedure.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Cleansing the skin before laser rejuvenation

Disadvantages of laser rejuvenation:

  • It doesn't eliminate all wrinkles
  • The effect is achieved through various procedures
  • Pain
  • Presence of contraindications
  • It takes a long time for the skin to recover
  • After the procedure you need to avoid the sun
  • Expensive price in clinics for such service (several sessions may be needed to achieve maximum effect)
  • The effect is less long-lasting than plastic surgery

Advantages:

  • Effective, it helps solve many dermatological problems
  • Suitable for all skin types
  • Safe if you follow your doctor's recommendations
  • Does not require surgery, alternative to plastic surgery
  • It requires minimal recovery compared to plastic surgery
  • It leaves no scars or serious marks
  • A large number of skin areas can be treated in a single procedure
  • It allows you to rejuvenate sensitive areas such as the skin around the eyes and décolleté
  • Easily and permanently eliminates aesthetic defects
  • The effect lasts up to five years

Indications and contraindications

A cosmetologist applies a scrub to your face before laser resurfacing.

Indications include signs of aging and age-related changes in the skin, facial wrinkles, the presence of age spots and scarring.The laser is effective in combating acne, acne effects, sagging skin, decreased skin tone, sallow complexion, a pronounced network of blood vessels and enlarged pores.It will help remove bags under the eyes and stretch marks.However, it should be borne in mind that laser rejuvenation is, in fact, an operation and it is better to resort to it when all other means of improving the condition of the skin have been tried.

Contraindications:

  • Oncology
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Heart problems
  • Presence of colds and infectious diseases
  • Age (use of the laser before the age of 18 and after the age of 60 is not recommended)
  • Fresh tan
  • Poor blood clotting
  • Pregnancy, mental problems
  • Breastfeeding
  • Varicose veins and hypertension
  • Predisposition to colloidal scars
  • Vitiligo
  • Low immunity
  • Skin diseases and rashes at the laser application site
  • After completing a course of chemical peel, laser rejuvenation cannot be performed for two weeks

How is the procedure performed?

Preparation for the laser procedure

First, the skin is cleansed by applying scrubs and exfoliants to the face.The patient is then given anesthesia.An anesthetic solution is applied to the skin.Next, the cosmetologist begins to treat the skin with the laser;the rays hit areas of the skin.Usually the procedure is not very painful, only a slight tingling is felt.At the end of the procedure, the skin is softened with a moisturizing composition.Rejuvenation is completed, now the client needs to independently take care of the skin for its rapid restoration.Typically a laser therapy session lasts about an hour, the time depends on the number of skin areas to be treated.

Possible side effects after the session:

  • Redness and peeling of the skin
  • The appearance of dermatitis
  • The appearance of scars
  • It burns
  • Itching and swelling
  • Painful tingling in the treated areas

Post-procedure assistance

Skin care after laser resurfacing

Painful sensations in the areas affected by the laser are permitted.The skin becomes red and swelling is possible in the first few days.But you should not be afraid, as these phenomena are temporary and will soon disappear.To help your body recover, monitor your diet carefully and give up sweets and salty foods.Drink plenty of water, at least two liters a day.Do not take any medications or hormonal medications.On the second day after surgery, fluid appears in the tissues, which hardens and becomes a crust.This scab should not be torn off to avoid infection on the damaged skin.Over time it will go away on its own.Experts recommend using protective face creams and medicines during this period to promote healing.

The skin will be completely restored and take on a normal appearance in a month.It will be necessary to continue to protect it strongly from the sun's rays, using sun creams with at least an SPF30 filter.It is not possible to do peelings or scrubs, nor to go to solariums, baths and saunas.

Result of laser rejuvenation

Thanks to the laser, wrinkles are eliminated, stretch marks become invisible, the color and structure of the skin improve and pores shrink.Pigment spots and scars are also eliminated and the vascular network disappears.The procedure relieves inflammation of the face, gives the skin a tone and healthy look.